A
different way to celebrate the Mid-Autumn harvest
moon
The Moon festival (also called the Mooncake
or Mid-Autumn festival) falls on September 20 and 21st (China) this
year.
Every year on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar
calendar, when the moon is at its brightest, the Chinese celebrate
"zhong qui jie." Since the days of old, children have
been been told the story of the moon fairy who lives in a crystal
palace on the moon and who comes out once a year, to dance on the
moon's shadowy surface. The legend surrounding the "lady living
in the moon" dates back to ancient times and relates to another
legend in which there was a day when ten suns appeared at once in
the sky. The Emperor ordered a famous archer to shoot down the nine
extra suns. Once the task was accomplished, the Goddess of the Western
Heaven rewarded the archer with a pill that would make him immortal.
However, his wife found the pill, took it, and was banished to the
moon as a result. Legend says that her beauty is greatest on the
day of the Mooncake festival.
According to yet another legend, on this day the "Man in the
Moon" was seen on earth, at an inn, no less and was seen to
be carrying a writing tablet. When questioned, he said he was recording
the names of all the happy couples who were destined to marry and
live happily ``ever after''. Accordingly, just as June is the traditional
month for exchanging nuptials in the west, many Chinese weddings
are held during the eighth lunar month, with the fifteenth day being
the most popular.
Of course, the most famous legend surrounding the Mid-Autumn festival
concerns its supposed role in Chinese history. Overrun by the Mongols
in the thirteenth century, the Chinese threw off their oppressors
in 1368 AD. It is believed that the Chinese put their plans to rebel
in the mooncakes (which the Mongols did not eat) and distributed
them far and wide. Families were told to not eat the mooncakes until
the day of the moon festival, which is when the rebellion took place.
Today, Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival with dances,
feasting,moon-gazing activties and of course, mooncakes. While baked
goods are a common feature at most Chinese celebrations, mooncakes
are inextricably linked with the Mooncake festival and are only
made during the festival season. Traditionally mooncakes are filled
with lotus seed, black bean or red bean paste, and have a egg yolk
at its center. However although the moonshape form remains, today's
mooncake filling is made from anything from shark's fin to fruit
to Chinese sausages.
More exotic creations include green tea mooncakes and snowskin
mooncakes, which is a Southeast Asian variation made with cooked
glutinous rice flour. Haagen-Daz has also caught on with a line
of ice cream mooncakes in the Asian markets.
Roughly the size of a human palm, mooncakes are sweet and quite
filling. They are cut diagonally, as with pies, so that each has
a taste of the yolk. More elaborate version contain four egg yolks
(representing the four phases of the moon). Unfortunately for dieters,
mooncakes are high-calorie foods.
Given the difficulty in making them, most people prefer to purchase
their mooncakes. You can find them at Asian bakeries at around mid-August.
Meanwhile, for those with a culinary bent, here are several recipes.
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