Customs
and Traditions of Colors and Numbers
Chinese Color Customs
In Chinese culture there are three central colors: red, black and
white.
Red...eing the color of blood, symbolises the positive aspects
of life such as happiness, wealth, fame etc. Red is always associated
with good luck. Which is also the color of the envelopes used when
giving money as a gift. Also, it is more appropriate to sign something
or write a letter, in red ink.
Black...eing the color of feces is associated with dirt, sin, evil,
disasters, sadness, cruelty and suffering among other negative things.
Black signifies bad fortune and must not be worn during festivals,
wedding celebrations etc. or used in home decoration or even when
signing a document or writing a letter. Black symbolises a lack
of civilization and backwardness. However, traditions associated
with this color are quickly fading, and among the younger generations
black can be frequently seen as a clothing color.
White...symbolises the mother's milk and is intermediate between
red and black, balancing the two colors. It signifies
moderation, purity, honesty and life, but is also used
at funerals as it is believed it can harmonize all
elements. It can be used in all rituals and
ceremonies as it is essentially neutral.
Other colors are classified
according to their relative
darkness and lightness and
associated significance
thereof.
Western Color Customs
For comparison
purposes we will
discuss briefly American
tradition for Red, Black
and White colors.
Red...typically, a woman
in a nice fitting red dress
(rather than green, or blue,
or white), puts a man off in
an imaginary tailspin, as
red used to be worn by
floozies and women-of-
the-night, and so is thought
to be slightly tabooÕ and
very sexy. So, a woman who
wears a red dress typically is aware
of this and feels very confident
about herself and wants to be
noticed. And to this end, red is not
appropriate to wear at weddings,
funerals, church worship, and even in
the workplace.
If you are a company in America and you are
said to be "in the red"...this is not good...as this
signifies your company is in debt, and loosing money!
It is not appropriate to sign documents or write letters in red
ink.
During the Thanksgiving/Christmas and New Year holidays red is
a very festive color and many holiday decorations will have red
in them. And red clothing at this time is popular.
Here's a real old one..A red ribbon should be placed on a child
who has been sick to keep the illness from returning.
Black...is the color worn by mourners at funerals.
In corporate America, if a company is making money it is 'in the
black'. Also if a company is referred to as 'back in black', this
means it's no longer loosing money and now making money!
Black...is the preferred color ink to use in writing and signing
documents, as is blue ink.
White...is worn at weddings, but only by the bride to symbolize
her innocence and virtuous qualities, and no-one is to 'outshine'
the bride. Most of the guests attending a wedding will wear non-bold
colors, and black is even acceptable.
Chinese numbers Game
Numbers play a role second only to food in Chinese custom and culture.
It is believed that numbers can determine a person's fate- for example
in the naming of a child.
Certain numbers are considered lucky, and others unlucky.
1- signifies loneliness.
4- is a very unlucky number because when pronounced in Chinese
language "si" it sounds like the word for death. Thus
Chinese adhering to the customs try to avoid the number 4 in, for
example, car number plates, house addresses, phone numbers, etc.
Also, when giving money or bonuses, best to avoid Ò4Ó
in the figure, example: 400, or 4000, etc.
7- Can also signify death, and same rule when giving money as a
gift, avoid this denomination.
8- is the luckiest number in Chinese culture, as the Chinese for
eight sounds like the word for lucky. And when giving money or bonuses,
something with number Ò8Ó is considered very good.
Ex: 800, 888, 8,000, etc.
American numbers Game
In America, numbers typically do not play as important role as
in China. But here are a few examples of what traditions we do still
have about some numbers.
4- is perhaps considered lucky because of the 4 gospels by Mathew,
Mark, Luke and John.
7- the lucky number in American society, however, not as significant
as the lucky number in China when giving money, bonuses, etc.
13- the unluckiest number in America, and this is taken quite seriously,
across the board. Here are some of the reasons why.
¡ñ The number 13 was thought unlucky by Christians
because that was the number of people at the last supper when Christ
was betrayed, and the 13th guest "Judas" was the betraying
one. Thus, if you have a dinner party with 13 guests, one will die,
or you must invite one more, not one less.
¡ñ Also, the concept of 13 being unlucky is thought
to be originated from 1st testament pre-Moses time "...If you
take a look at the Code of Hammurabi, available in electronic form
in many places on the web, you will notice that the laws are numbered
- but law 12 is followed by law 14 (just like the floors on many
buildings today). Notes in several translations point out that 13
was considered very unlucky in ancient Babylon"É"
¡ñ In America, it would be extremely rare to find
a building, of any kind, with a 13th floor. The floors would go
from 12, to 14.
¡ñ A very old and silly American tradition; In the
founding of the country, there was little medicine and doctors,
so a lot of things were deadly. And in the average two-story home
in Colonial times, there were 13 steps (shorter leg-length made
for shorter steps). If one was to fall from the 7th step, they'd
be fumbled, but okay. If one fell from the 13th step, chances are
they'd die, not just from the fall, but lack of treatment.
¡ñ Beware of Friday the 13th. It is said that Adam
and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden on a Friday, Noah's
flood started on a Friday, and Christ was crucified on a Friday.
Christians also noted that twelve witches plus one devil are present
at Satanic ceremonies so Friday and 13 make a deadly combination.
666 - is also not a well-liked number combo, because as written
in the bible, this is the number the "beast"Õ (aka
devil/satan) assigns to all mankind so "that no one could buy
or sell unless he had the mark, which is the name of the beast or
the number of his name".Ó.
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