Ji County
is the place to go to enjoy picturesque mountains and rivers. These
forested mountains are the ideal nature retreat. The clean, fresh
air form a natural 'oxygen bar' and is a welcome respite from the
heat and humidity of the city.
A short drive from either Beijing or Tianjin, Ji county `houses'
the Yanshan Mountain range, the Huanyaguan pass of the Great Wall
and the
large Cuiping Lake.
Ji County is also home to the Baxian Mountain and the national forest
park at Jiulong Mountain. Here, one can witness rare flora and fauna.
One can also travel to Mount Panshan to enjoy its waterfall and
visit its ancient temples and pagodas.
Mount Panshan was popular among emperors and ordinary folk in ancient
times too. In fact, it was known to be a favourite haunt of Emperor
Qianlong who remarked that it was a better haven than all the other
retreats he visited in the southern part of China. He has been quoted
as saying "If I had known about Mount Panshan earlier, I would
not have taken the trouble to travel down to the South."
Temple of Dule (Temple of Solitary Joy)
Dule Temple is located north of Tianjin's urban district in the
small county town of Jixian, a three-hour train ride from downtown
Tianjin. According to historical records, the temple was first built
in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and then rebuilt in the Liao Dynasty
(916-1125).
On the gate hangs a large eye-catching board with the inscription
"Dule Temple", said to be written by the notorious prime
minister Yan Song of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Inside the temple
stands Guanyin Hall with a 16-metre-high statue of the Goddess of
Mercy, Guanyin, the largest clay statue in China. The statue stands
in the center of the hall, towering upward through the second and
third stories until it reaches the octagonal caisson ceiling. In
order to show Guanyin's immense supernatural powers, the sculptors
had added ten small Guanyin heads to the top of the statue's head.
This statue is therefore known as the Eleven-faced Guanyin. According
to the Esoteric Sect of Buddhism, which began to gain popularity
in China during the Tang Dynasty, Guanyin has the power to transform
herself into 33 different incarnations and save humans from 13 different
types of disasters.
Guanyin Hall is a three-story wooden structure. Between its top
and bottom eaves there is a story formed by hanging eaves and flat
balustrades, giving the Hall the appearance of having only two-stories.
The sole purpose of this style of construction was to protect the
Guanyin Statue within. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the town
of Jixian was des troyed three times by war. Each time there was
a war the town people rushed to protect Dule Temple, rather than
remaining to safeguard their own homes.
This is how the temple managed to escape destruction, and how the
Guanyin statue inside has survived to this day. Three of the walls
in the lower part of the hall are covered with Buddhist murals.
Both sides of the door in the fourth wall are painted with portraits
of Ming-dynasty guardians with glaring eyes, three heads, six arms
and brandish iron rods. Although the exact date of the murals is
uncertain, we know from the inscriptions written on them that they
are ancient murals painted during the Ming Dynasty.
Panshan Mountain...
Located 12 kilometers northwest of Jixian and about 100 kilometers
from downtown Tianjin, Mt. Panshan is covered with exuberant forests
and rich in historical and scenic spots. The mountains boasting
precipitous peaks and green valleys which extend thousands of miles.
Mt. Panshan, known as "The First Mountain East of Beijing"
has been recognized as one of the 15 greatest scenic spots of China.
When Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty toured Panshan Mountain,
he heaved a sigh and said, "If I had known earlier, I would
not have toured south of the Yangtze River!"
Mount Panshan is on the edge of the North China Plain. Less than
a thousand meters above sea level, the granite peaks rise abruptly,
featured by the many sheer precipices and grotesquely shaped rocks
and boulders. Its main peak, Guayue(Moon hanging) Peak, though only
864-metres above sea level, rises precipitously, making it look
impressively tall. From the summit you can view the Great Wall to
the north and the Taihang Mountains to the west. Luxuriant forests
grow on the hillsides flanking the valleys. Of the 320 kinds of
trees and shrubs found in the vicinity, pines are the most numerous.
There are vast dense stretches of old pine trees around the Wansong(Ten
Thousand- Pine)
Temple and the Songshu( Pine Tree) Ridge. The pine trees here have
wistfully bent trunks and coiled branches, adapting to the thin
and poor layer of soil on which they grow. In addition, the climate
here is characterized by strong winds, frost and snow. The pine
trees also indomitably adapt themselves to the austere natural conditions
by growing close to the ground and stretching their branches horizontally
to reduce the pressure of the strong winds and to avoid rubbing
against each other. This accounts for the many different shapes
of pine trees growing on the plains. The pine trees growing on cliffs
or in rock fractures show astonishing resilience by adapting themselves
to even more adverse conditions.
Mount Panshan is among the 15 most famous mountains in China. As
the saying goes, most of the famous mountains are inhabited by monks.
Panshan is no exception. In Mount Panshan, there are 72 temples
and monasteries, which have been frequented by faithful Buddhist
believers for centuries. Mount Panshan has become an increasingly
popular tourist spot in North China. During holidays, people rush
in from Tianjin, Beijing and surrounding areas to enjoy the beautiful
scenery. The rocks, pine trees, streams, and vast greenness give
tourists the experience of life in a fairyland, and help them get
refreshed and revitalized.
Huangya Pass of the Great Wall of China...
Huangyaguan Great Wall was initially built in 7th year of Tianbao
regime, Beiqi(A.D.557) and extensively repaired with bricks in Ming
Dynasty. It contains the forest of steles of Mao Zedong pectic callingraphy,
steles of one hundred Chinese generals and one hundred noted people
calligraphy,the museum of the Great Wall, the Exhibition Hall of
excellent couplets, the Longevity Garden and the Water Recreation
Site. It has become a popular resort. The Ming-dynasty stretch of
the Great Wall of China, lies 25 kilometers north of the seat of
Jixian County in the outer suburbs of Tianjin. The wall and its
watchtowers were built in mountain ridges about 730 meters above
sea level. At his commanding height, one can truly appreciate the
saying, "If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable
to get through." This is the mighty nature and attraction of
the Great Wall of China at Huangya Pass. Looking down from one side
of the pass, one can see the wall and the mountain peaks reflected
in the Gouhe river, which rises in neighboring Xinglong county.
As the river flows past this spot, it makes a turn to the south,
carving its way through the Yanshan Mountains, thus making the mountain
slopes of Huangya Pass look even more precipitous. The Great Wall
of China at Huangya Pass, built following the contours of the sheer,
precipitous Wangmaoding Mountain, is known as Bagua (Eight Trigrams)
City. It is strategically located and very difficult to besiege.
What's more, it has many traps laid within making it almost impossible
for an intruder to find a way out. The pass, therefore, constitutes
the main body of the defense works of the Great Wall of China at
Huangya Pass.
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